Coffin of Nesmin Research Paper Examples

The ancient culture of Egypt has for years been defined by the distinguishing art of their pictures and writings which were referred to as hieroglyphs. It is said that this notion was developed and maintained by the wake of civilization which did develop and maintain their complex art of the written linguistic which was done through the pictures that have held an un diminishing fascination till today. According to one of the distinguished Egyptian Egyptologist formerly on the faculty of Brown University, small fragments of one of the known old remarkable book of the dead of the new kingdom dating between the years 1550-1070 B.C. that only contained one man and his wife.[i] According to his explanation, the small collected pieces reveal the great paintings done during those days with an excellent quality. From the religious aspect, the ancient Egypt used to develop their prayers, spells and even the hymns were included in the pyramid for preservation. Today, some of them have found th e ancient curves on the walls that belong to the chambers of the burial places of kings of Dynasties in around 25th and the 22nd centuries.[ii] The political nature of the Egyptian leaders made them to ensure that their legacy continued. They did this through ensuring that their immortality through the addition of the prayers and spells that were engraved to their tomb pyramids. These were basically religious literatures. This ancient Egyptian art is well defined by the coffin of Nesmin who was one of the Egyptian priests. This coffin shows the brilliant colors with the intricate details that are rich with symbolism[iii]. The coffin of Nesmin is also defined with its smooth surfaced wood and the gesso that is covered by the hieroglyphs, the designs and the depictions that revealed the image of the ancient religious gods and the goddesses. The materials used in the making of the Nesmin coffin are indeed of great and this was to signify the economic status of the fallen hero. The colors used were brilliant indicating the fine economic stability of the fallen hero. The coffin is said to have been made of the brilliant gold used for the face f the nesmin was used to denote not only the riches of he ancient Egypt but the but the financial wellness of the priest and its family. The worn headdress on Nesmin and even the framing on his face also indicated the power and the economy of the priest.[iv] In additi on to this, the nesmin coffin was designed with ring around his face which demonstrated the craftsmanship of those that made it. From the religious aspect in the ancient Egypt, the coffins complexity was used to signify the importance of the priest in the society of the ancient Egypt. More sophisticated burial rituals of this case were only given to powerful people politically in the society like the family of pharaoh. Nesmin in the ancient Egypt was priest of the min, signifying the god of fertility. In the ancient Egypt, the term khonsu was used to identify a moon god and the god of healing. The god of fertility was essential for the life of the Egyptians therefore highly valued among the Egyptian. The two gods in the ancient Egypt showed the high status of high status [i] Nicholson, Paul   et al. Ancient Egyptian Materials and Technology. London: Oxford University, 2006, 122-176 [ii] Nicholson, 116-123 [iii] MacKay, John. History of western society. Boston: Bedford/St. Martins, 2006. [iv]   Mackay, 23-36 Bibliography: Adkins, Lorn. The Little Book of Egyptian Hieroglyphics. London: Hodder and Stoughton, 2006. Print Bierbrier, Morris. The Tomb Builders of the Pharaohs. New York, NY: Charles Scribners Sons. 1984, print. Clarke, Somers. Ancient Egyptian Construction and Architecture. Dover Publications, 1990 Kemp, Barry.   Ancient Egypt: Anatomy of a Civilization. Routledge. 1991, print MacKay, John. History of western society. Boston: Bedford/St. Martins, 2006. Print. Nicholson, Paul   et al. Ancient Egyptian Materials and Technology. London: Bantam Books, 2005. Print Redford, Donald. Egypt, Canaan, and Israel in Ancient Times. Princeton: University Press, 1992), Print. Teeter, Emily. The Coffin of Nes-Min. Chicago: Toutlegde: 2008

The Chinese And Italian Cultures - 1115 Words

According to Dr. Fons Trompenaars, culture is â€Å"the shared ways in which groups of people understand and interpret the world.† (as cited in Kneebone, 2007, pg. 2) Every individual is different in their own kind of way, but being a part of a certain culture is more of a way to be considered different. There is no wrong way to believe in something or value something and I Know as an American, other cultures or maybe even other Americans might not have the same beliefs and values as I. The Chinese and Italian cultures are both two different cultures that both follow their own way of life, they share similar and different traditions when it comes to their pregnancy and childbirth process. You should never judge an individual or culture based†¦show more content†¦The hospital is the primary location for childbirth to occur and the mother chooses whom she wants to be present in the delivery room. After both the mother and the child is released from the hospital, the mot her is typically given a six to eight week postpartum period to heal. There are traditional customs one must follow in the Chinese culture in order to have a successful pregnancy. When a Chinese woman is pregnant, she likes to keep a guard on her thoughts because the Chinese culture believes a woman’s thoughts or actions might influence the unborn. So, while pregnant it is good for the woman to read beautiful poetry and stories before bedtime instead of engaging into gossip or getting irritated. A Chinese woman doesn’t necessarily have to follow a specific diet, but she does need to make sure her food is cut or mashed properly because the child might have a careless disposition when born. Also with eating, if a Chinese woman eats any pale foods then there is a chance the baby might come out pale as a result. Due to the evil spirits that are at a funeral, a woman should never attend a funeral while pregnant. The Chinese culture does not have a baby shower during the pregnancy because it is considered bad luck, but they are able to have one after the birth of the child. The maternal grandmother does get to send a package to the pregnant

Acute Myocardial Infarction free essay sample

Myocardial infarction is a serious medical emergency need directly intervention and consider one of the major cause of death and disability worldwide. (Lauer, Blackstone, Young, Topol, 1999 p 618-620? ). It is define as closed in a main coronary artery or one of it’s branches that feed the heart, lead to die or sever damage in heart muscle fibers that supplied by this artery. The death of muscle tissue occurs if the obstruction for more than 15-20 minutes and often permanent damage if the obstruction r for more than 4-6 hours. Heart often leads to death (Thygesen, Alpert, White, 2007 p 2173-2195 . (In thesis statement may talk about Myocardial Infarction signs and symptoms, atherosclerosis and risk factor , diagnoses ,treatment and prevention . The sign and symptoms in myocardial infarction deferent from person to person and it is from no symptoms to sudden cardiac arrest (McClure, McGivern, Stultz, Whitehurst, 2009). But the most common sever chest pain radiated to the left upper arm or heaviness on the chest, with shorting in breathing, epigastric pain or felling nauseated or vomiting, sweating, if the heart attack client will not complain of pain it will be silent attack mostly in diabetic or in geriatric people, in additional the pain will made anxiety and irritable (Hubbard, 2003, p. 28–29). When this symptoms seen or the person fell it, should not ignore and must be immediately asked for medical services. Atherosclerosis which is common cause of myocardial infarction, coronary arteries give continuous oxygenated blood to the heart muscle, this important to supply necessary energy to the heart muscle to continue its work. If coronary arteries become narrow blood cannot flow as well as it should be through. Accumulate fatty substances and calcium and proteins and cells of inflammation within the arteries to form a plaques of various sizes (Benditt, 1977, p 74-85). These plaques and be solid from the outside and soft and tender on the inside. When the plaques become very solid from the outside, start forming cracks on the outer casing and lead to the collect of platelets in the region, and then begin clots blood around plaque ruptured (Benditt, 1977,p 74-85). If the bloods clot blocking the artery completely, the heart muscle becomes starved for oxygen. And within a short period of time, lead to the death of heart muscle cells, causing damage or permanent damage to the heart muscle (EMS, S. K. C. 2006). Cardiovascular Emergencies. ) The risk factor for myocardial infraction is different from person to person, and not necessary to get heart attack. Heart attack can be happen with or without any risk factor, when the person has more risk factor there is more possibility to get heart attack. High blood presser, Cholesterol Problems, Obesity and Diabetes Mellitus increase the risk of developing atherosclerosis consider medical risk factor. Smoking, alcohol, less physical activity and drug addiction consider life style risk factor (Ambrose, Barua, 2004, p. 1731). Age, Gender and Genetic also consider important risk factor. Ambrose, Barua, (2004) p. n. 1731. ) Any person with severe chest pain and diagnoses of myocardial infarction should be in emergency department there is several investigation should done very quickly to confirm, the investigation included electrocardiogram, blood testing, and echocardiography. The electrocardiogram is electrical machine to chick the heart electrical activity and recorded it on special type of paper. And depend on the size, place and shape of the diagram come out the type of the myocardial infraction will be decided (Dower, 1989. U. S. Patent No. 4,850,370. ) . see #1 Blood testing will help in diagnoses myocardial infarction, blood sample for certain enzymes which is enzymes found in the blood within 6-8 hours or days after a heart attack (Alpert, Thygesen, Jaffe, White, 2008, p 1335-1341. ) The aim of the use of medicines in the treatment of myocardial infarction is to destroy blood clots or prevent their formation, and prevent platelets from sticking of the artery wall, and the stability of the plaque, and prevent further ischemia of the heart muscle (Hubbard, 2003, p 28–29). The treatment should be giving as soon as possible within one to two hours of the start of heart attack to reduce the amount of damage in the heart. (Silber, Albertsson, Aviles, Camici, Colombo, Hamm, Wijns, 2005,. p 804-847). In acute phase the treatment aim to reduce the chest pain, MONA is one of the famous guideline in treatment which is mean M = Morphine for pain, O= Oxygen, N = sublingual nitroglycerin and A = Aspirin. (Ryan, Antman, Brooks, Califf, Hillis, Hiratzka, Smith, 1999, p. 1016-1030) It is very simple to prevent or reduce the chance to have myocardial infarction just to change the bad habit of taking food by reducing the amount of fat in the diet, take more physical exercise, give up smoking tobacco, that can help to reduce blood cholesterol levels which is the major cause of myocardial infarction which is lead to death (Manson, Tosteson, Ridker, Satterfield, Hebert, OConnor, Hennekens, 1992, p1406-1416). In additional of that to get medical tests regular to discover any medical disease which effected on the heart early that will decrease the risk factore to safer from myocardial infarction and take medications if necessary or proflacting like aspirine (Janzon, Bergqvist, Boberg, Eriksson, Lindgarde, Persson, 1990. p 301-308.? ) In general heart attack still one of the most cause of death in the all the word. Myocardial infarction results from cell death due to myocardial ischemia, most often because of clotted in the coronary artery due to ulcerated or unstable atherosclerotic plaque. Characteristics by sever squeeze chest pain, sweaty and vomiting. Include hyperlipidemia, diabetes, hypertension, male gender, and tobacco use. The atherosclerosis consider the main cause of the myocardial infarction, the diagnoses depend on the electrocardiogram change and the elevation of the cardiac enzyme, the fast treatment in emergency room is giving pain killer, oxygen and anticoagulant as aspirin. In all of that any type of chest pain should be taken as the top priority and not be neglected.